Cattle are domesticated bovine animals that are kept for their milk, meat, and hides. Oxen are cattle that have been castrated and trained to work. They are typically used for plowing fields, pulling carts, and other types of draft work.
What is an ox?
An ox is a castrated male bovine animal that has been trained to work. Oxen are typically steers, which are male cattle that have been castrated before they reach sexual maturity. Castration makes oxen more docile and easier to control, which is important for working animals. Oxen are also typically stronger than cows, which makes them better suited for heavy labor.
What are cattle?
Cattle are domesticated bovine animals that are kept for their milk, meat, and hides. Cattle can be male or female. Male cattle are called bulls, and female cattle are called cows. Cattle are typically raised on farms, where they are fed grass and other forage.
Key Differences
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between oxen and cattle:
| Feature | Oxen | Cattle |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | Castrated male | Male or female |
| Purpose | Work | Milk, meat, hides |
| Temperament | Docile | Can be aggressive |
| Strength | Stronger than cows | Weaker than oxen |
| Use | Plowing, pulling carts, other draft work | Milk production, meat production, hide production |
In addition to the key differences listed above, here are some other things to keep in mind:
- Oxen are typically larger than cows. This is because they are not able to reproduce, so they continue to grow even after they reach sexual maturity.
- Oxen are typically kept in pairs or teams. This is because they are more efficient at working together.
- Oxen are typically trained by their owners. This is a process that can take several years.
Conclusion
Oxen and cattle are both important animals that play a vital role in human society. Oxen are used for their strength and docility, while cattle are used for their milk, meat, and hides. Both animals are an important part of our agricultural system.