infection

In the realm of infectious diseases, hepatitis B stands as a significant global health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in an individual’s body triggers the production of various markers, which serve as indicators of infection and disease progression. Among these markers, HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) and HBeAg (hepatitis B e antigen) play crucial roles in understanding the course of HBV infection. While both are associated with hepatitis B, they exhibit distinct characteristics and implications for individuals and public health....

In the realm of women’s health, urinary tract infections (UTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STDs) are two prevalent conditions that often cause confusion and concern. While both acronyms represent infections that can affect the urinary tract, they differ in their causes, modes of transmission, and treatment approaches. Understanding the distinction between UTIs and STDs is crucial for seeking appropriate medical attention and preventing further complications. UTI: A Microbial Intruder in the Urinary Tract...